In a closed population, there is no migration and attention is paid only to reproduction and mortality. Demographic and social statistics, united nations statistics. Measures of mortality, fertility, marriage and migration levels and patterns will be defined. This work is licensed under a creative commons attribution. Demographics is defined as statistical data about the characteristics of a population, such as the age, gender and income of the people within the population. This wideranging, jargonfree dictionary contains over 2,000 entries on all aspects of statistics including terms used in computing, mathematics, operational research, and probability, as well as biographical information on over 200 key figures in the field, and coverage of statistical journals and societies. International union for the scientific study of population. In this study, we did not consider the effect of demography, such as population size bottlenecks and expansions. Studying populations basic demography some basic concepts and techniques from demography population growth, population characteristics, measures of mortality and fertility, life tables, cohort effects.
The early articles discuss demography and life tables. Demography is the statistical study of human populations. It also includes the analysis of the relationships between economic, social, cultural, and biological process influencing a. It can be a very general science that can be applied to any kind of dynamic human population, that is, one that changes over time or space see population dynamics. This paper provides a general overview of grecoroman population history. The study of human populations and how they change. He is the chair of the department of sociology at the university of south carolina. Meaning, pronunciation, picture, example sentences, grammar, usage notes, synonyms and more. Demographics simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. The dictionary of demography, roland pressat, edited by.
It is concerned with the numbering of the people and. Population composition and change measures will be presented. The oxford english dictionary lists modelize as an obsolete english word, but. Demography definition and meaning collins english dictionary. A portion of a population, especially considered as consumers. A census is a collection of the demographic factors associated with every member of a. A webaccessible multilingual demographic dictionary is a collection of 14 language versions of the second edition of the demographic. Births, deaths and migration are the big three of demography, jointly producing population stability or change. Demography definition of demography by the free dictionary. Socioeconomic characteristics of a population expressed statistically, such as age, sex, education level, income level, marital status, occupation, religion, birth rate, death rate, average size of a family, average age at marriage. Some demographics that many demographers study are gender, race, jobs, and location where people live. English chinese french german hindi italian portuguese.
Apr 23, 2020 the study of human populations and how they change. In a simple version the states of the woman could be. Data collected during the study of demography is called demographics. Demographics definition, the statistical data of a population, especially those showing average age, income, education, etc. Demography from prefix demo from ancient greek demos meaning the people, and graphy from grapho, ies writing, description or measurement is the statistical study of populations, especially human beings. The dictionary of demography find, read and cite all. The dictionary of demography pressat, roland, wilson, christopher on. A populations composition may be described in terms of basic. Demography is the study of the changes in numbers of births, deaths, marriages, and.
A population is increased by births and immigration and decreased by deaths and emigration. Assumes that the population distribution is the same as the life table distribution and that the life. Qualitative aspects are the sociological factors such as education quality, crime, development, diet and nutrition, race, social class. My central concern has been with the role and status of theory in demography.
Demographics are statistical information about human populations groups of people. Demographics dictionary definition demographics defined. The importance of demography lies in its contribution to helping government and society better prepare to deal for the issues and demands of population growth, aging and migration. Demographic definition of demographic by merriamwebster. Demographics definition of demographics by the free. Demographic economics or population economics is the application of economic analysis to demography, the study of human populations, including size, growth, density, distribution, and vital statistics. Demographics is defined as statistical data about the characteristics of a population, such as the age, gender and income of the people. Studying populations basic demography some basic concepts and techniques from demography population growth, population characteristics, measures of. Universal dictionary 1955 defines demography as that branch of anthropology which treats of the statistics of births, deaths, diseases, etc. Fertility, in demography, refers to the ability of females to produce healthy offspring in abundance. Browse the definition and meaning of more terms similar to demographic environment. Demographic definition is the statistical characteristics of human populations such as age or income used especially to identify markets. Some of the more common demographic measures used in relation to fertility andor fecundity include. Article information, pdf download for the dictionary of demography, roland pressat, edited by christopher wilson.
Demographic environment definition marketing dictionary. Add the power of cambridge dictionary to your website using our free search box widgets. Demography from prefix demofrom ancient greek demos meaning the people, and graphy from grapho, ies writing, description or measurement is the statistical study of populations, especially human beings demographic analysis can cover whole societies or groups defined by criteria such as education, nationality, religion, and ethnicity. Education and population projections wolfgang lutz and samir kc, international institute for applied systems analysis iiasa abstract changes in the size and structure of human populations are conventionally modeled and projected by stratifying the population by age and sex. Princetonstanford working papers in classics population and demography version 1. This glossary presents a small selection of essential demographic terms and concepts explained for education practitioners who may not all be familiar with this. Broadly speaking, population studies is concerned with understanding what are the. Dynamic demography definition of dynamic demography by. People are living longer, having few children, and more people are moving to europe. The widespread opinion that demography is lacking in theory is based in part on a particular view of the nature of scientific theory, generally known as logical empiricism or positivism. It is the scientific or statistical study of population. A newer school of philosophy of science, the modelbased view, provides a different perspective on demography, one that enhances its status as a.
Stan becker, phd bloomberg school of public health. Demographic definition of demographic by medical dictionary. Demographic definition, of or relating to demography, the science of vital and social statistics. Authors rob j hyndman with contributions from heather booth, leonie tickle, john maindonald, simon wood and the r core team. It includes the study of the size, structure, and distributions of different populations and changes in them in response to birth, migration, aging, and death. The characteristics of human populations and population segments, especially when used to identify consumer markets.
We posit that the same principle of empiricism should be applied to studies of the. Pdf on jan 1, 2014, aneta ptakchmielewska and others published r. Life table, standardization and population projection techniques will also be. Numerous and frequentlyupdated resource results are available from this search.
Sampling, measurement, distributions, and descriptive statistics sample distribution as was discussed in chapter 5, we are only interested in samples which are representative of. The study of populations, especially with reference to size and density, fertility, mortality, growth, age, distribution, migration, vital statistics and the interaction of these with social and economic conditions. Dictionary grammar blog school scrabble thesaurus translator quiz more resources more from collins. The neda said it is the product of the demographic transition, which is characterized by markedly declining mortality and fertility rates, resulting in the shrinking of the dependent age 014 group and expanding of the work force ages 1564.
Please click button to get dictionary of demography book now. The earliest inhabitants of most of the land area that makes up todays finland and scandinavia were in all likehood huntergatherers whose closest successors in modern terms would probably be the sami people formerly known as the lapps. This guide will assist you in finding sources for demographic theories and methods articles and books as well as materials raw and refined data. Demography encompasses the study of the size, structure, and distribution of these populations, and spatial or. Demography, history ofdemography is the study of a human population, a definable group of people, and of additions to and subtractions from its number. Demography demography the study of a population in its static and dynamic aspects. All books are in clear copy here, and all files are secure so dont worry about it. It encompasses the study of the size, structure, and distribution of these populations, and spatial andor temporal changes in them in response to birth.
Aspects of the subject include marriage and fertility. Population size effected by fertility, mortality and migration. Population ecology is a branch of ecology which explores the drivers of changes in the abundance of individuals over time and space, tries to relate this variation to the underlying vital rates. In its simplest definition, demography is the scientific study of human populations. It not only studies population statistics but also the causes and consequences of population changes, dependent on birth and death rates which are influenced by social factors like age at marriage, etc. Intro to demography demography research guides at baruch. Demographic analysis focuses on this enduring collectivity studying changes in its size, growth rates, and composition emphasis is on understanding aggregate processes, but demography is also attentive to the implications of those processes for individuals many of the indexes used in demography life expectancy at birth. Definition of demography noun in oxford advanced learners dictionary. Demography definition in the cambridge english dictionary. Andertonsresearch emphasizes statistical demography with application to populationenvironment interactions, environmental health and historical demography.
Oclcs webjunction has pulled together information and resources to assist library staff as they consider how to handle coronavirus. Quantifying paradigm change in demography jakub bijak1 daniel courgeau2 eric silverman3 robert franck4 abstract background demography is a uniquely empirical research area amongst the social sciences. Demography relies on large data sets that are primarily derived from censuses and registration statistics i. Introduction to sociologydemography wikibooks, open books. Whilescholars have long been used as advisors bypoliticians andgovernment administrators, it has been on an individual rather than an institutional basis.
Nov 07, 2019 demography is the study of human populations their size, composition and distribution across space and the process through which populations change. All of these changes contribute to demographic change. Demography is the study of human populations their size, composition and distribution across space and the process through which populations change. Contemporary demographic concerns include the population explosion, the interplay between population and economic development. According to landry 1945, the term demography was first used by the belgian statistician achille guillard read more emily grundy. Demography, statistical study of human populations, especially with reference to size and density, distribution, and vital statistics births, marriages, deaths, etc. In many cases these two terms are used interchangeably, but some scholars also try to distinguish between the two. A noun demographer demographist studies the growth and density of populations and their vital statistics to produce adjective demographi c or adjective demographical data to understand society adverb demographically.
In 1994, the study of the demography of small areas took a leap forward through the establishment by graeme hugo of a computerised, geographical information system. Demographic economics or population economics is the. Demography definition, the science of vital and social statistics, as of the births, deaths, diseases, marriages, etc. The management dictionary covers over 7000 business concepts from 6 categories. Choose from used and new textbooks or get instant access with etextbooks and digital materials. The study of the characteristics of human populations, such as size, growth, density, distribution, and vital statistics. It can be your hair color, the foods you eat, the car you drive, or the age group into which you are. This course introduces the basic techniques of demographic analysis. Demography definition of demography by merriamwebster. Mathematical demography is a specialization in demography concerned with t he articulation, analysis, and empirical application of theoretical models or representations of. Sociology, demography, marketing, business, and other studies use the information from people who study demographics. The uses of demography in development planning charles hirschman dukeuniversity introduction therole ofsocial sciencein policymakingis in its infancy.
Demographics are characteristics about a population of people or things. Apr 03, 2017 the population in europe is continuously changing. Demography and population studies the study of human population is known by the two terms demography and population studies. The word demography is often used to refer to the study of population statistics. Jan 09, 2020 demography is the study of the size, composition, and geographic distribution of human populations, and how the population changes due to fertility, mortality, and migration. Demopaedia multilingual demographic dictionary 2nd ed.
Students will become familiar with the sources of data available for demographic research. Demographic definition of demographic by the free dictionary. Pascal delochephotononstopgetty images the importance of demography lies in its contribution to helping government and society better prepare to deal for the issues and demands of population growth, aging and migration. Crude birth rate general fertility rate agespecific fertility rate. Demography is the scientific study of human populations, primarily with respect to their size, structure and changes therein. When the current state of a population is specified by a census solely according to age, it is determinej. Demographic meaning in the cambridge english dictionary. Definition of dynamic demography in the medical dictionary by the free dictionary. The word demography has originated from two greek words demos and graphos. Quantitative aspects include composition, density, distribution, growth, movement, size, and structure of the population.
It comes from the greek word demos populace or people and graph to describe. Demography definition is the statistical study of human populations especially with reference to size and density, distribution, and vital statistics. Fecundity is the potential reproductive capacity of a female. Study of both quantitative and qualitative aspects of human population. Reliable information about the coronavirus covid19 is available from the world health organization current situation, international travel.
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